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Media source: Cornell Chronicle

 Researchers from the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source

Article

Out of the blue: Medieval fragments yield surprises

Analyzing pigments in medieval illuminated manuscript pages at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source(CHESS) is opening up some new areas of research bridging the arts and sciences.

 Researcher standing infront of American flag

Article

Mouse tracking may reveal ability to resist temptation

The devil on your right shoulder is telling you, “Go ahead, grab that candy bar! You know you want it!”

Meanwhile, the angel on your left is gently saying, “The apple is a much healthier option, isn’t it?”

 Graphs showing solitary waves

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Surprising nature of quantum solitary waves revealed

Solitary waves – known as solitons – appear in many forms. Perhaps the most recognizable is the tsunami, which forms following a disruption on the ocean floor and can travel, unabated, at high speeds for hundreds of miles.

 Small portion of the Cornell-Brookhaven ERL Test Accelerator

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Energy-efficient accelerator was 50 years in the making

With the introduction of CBETA, the Cornell-Brookhaven ERL Test Accelerator, Cornell University and Brookhaven National Laboratory scientists are following up on the concept of energy-recovering particle accelerators first introduced by physicist Maury Tigner at Cornell more than 50 years ago.

 A rendering of the CRISPR sequence

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Bringing bacteria's defense into focus

By taking a series of near-atomic resolution snapshots, Cornell and Harvard Medical School scientists have observed step-by-step how bacteria defend against foreign invaders such as bacteriophage, a virus that infects bacteria.

The process they observed uses CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) sites, where the cell’s DNA can be snipped to insert additional DNA.

 Astronomer looking through telescope

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Cornell dedicates telescope in honor of James Houck

Cornell astronomers gathered atop Mount Pleasant at sunset June 25 to honor one of their own. The 25-inch reflecting telescope at the university’s Hartung-Boothroyd Observatory was named in memory of the late James R. Houck.

Teresa Porri, CT manager for Cornell’s Institute of Biotechnology, discusses her poster illustrating the Biotechnology Resource Center’s Imaging Facilities

Article

Symposium explores possibilities of origami nanomachines

On June 16-17, the Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR) held a symposium in the Physical Sciences Building to explore using origami to create machines at the micron scale using atomically thin materials.
 Cartoon on the wall

Article

Ponder a fossil fuel-free world, then think art

Disappearing ozone, rising seas and a world of environmental strife have forced all of the globe’s citizens to great underground cities – powered by renewable energy. It’s quite the fictional vision.

For Cornell’s 2017 Imagining Energy Futures: Undergraduate Science, Art and Design competition, the fictional short story “Underground: Project Gaia” by Reade Otto-Moudry ’17, Kayla Aulenbach ‘19 and Ashley Herzig ’18 won the $500 top prize.

Earth as seen from Apollo 17

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Hayes, Kinzler recognized by World Economic Forum

Alexander Hayes ’03, M.Eng ‘03, assistant professor of astronomy, and Katherine Kinzler, associate professor of psychology and human development, are among 52 scientists under the age of 40 named Young Scientists 2017 by the World Economic Forum (WEF), “the most forward-thinking a

 Peter Enns

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Republicans doubt 'global warming' more than 'climate change'

On the heels of President Donald Trump’s decision to pull the United States out of the Paris climate agreement, a new Cornell study finds that climate-science labels do matter.

The U.S. public doubts the existence of “global warming” more than it doubts “climate change” – and Republicans are driving the effect, the research found.

 Speaker on as stage

Article

Working group: Give citizens say in nuclear accident plans

As nations search for ways to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, the long-simmering debate over nuclear power has heated up. Nuclear advocates, opponents and governments argue over nearly every aspect of the technology, from the cost of construction to the challenge of waste storage to the industry’s relationship with nuclear weapons programs.

 Clifford J. Earle

Article

Clifford Earle, emeritus professor of math, dies at 81

Clifford J. Earle, professor emeritus of mathematics, whose nearly 40-year tenure at Cornell included three years as chair of the math department, died June 12 at Hospicare in Ithaca. He was 81.

Born Nov. 3, 1935, in Racine, Wisconsin, Earle earned his bachelor’s degree from Swarthmore College in 1957, and his master’s (1958) and doctorate (1962) from Harvard University.

 Jeremy Baskin

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Baskin, Chang win Beckman Young Investigator award

Assistant professors Jeremy Baskin, from the College of Arts and Sciences, and Pamela Chang, from the College of Veterinary Medicine, are among eight assistant professors across the nation to be named a Beckman Young Investigator, a prize is given to promising young faculty members in the early stages of their academic careers in the chemical and life sciences.

 Dried up and cracking river bed

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Atkinson Center names 2017-18 SSHA faculty fellows

Cornell’s Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future has named eight social sciences, humanities and arts (SSHA) fellows for the 2017-18 academic year. The fellows, who come from across the university, will add distinctive perspectives to the arena of sustainability by reshaping behaviors, imaginations and minds through their research, said David Lodge, the Atkinson Center’s Francis J. DiSalvo Director.

 Faculty experts on the stage

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Faculty panelists discuss immigration reform in America

Faculty experts looked at current and historical migration and refugee issues from local, national and international perspectives, and the impacts for Cornell from potential immigration policy changes, at a forum June 10 in Statler Auditorium as part of Cornell Reunion 2017.

 illustration of the E. Coli bacteria

Article

E. coli bacteria's defense secret revealed

By tagging a cell’s proteins with fluorescent beacons, Cornell researchers have found out how E. coli bacteria defend themselves against antibiotics and other poisons. Probably not good news for the bacteria.

When undesirable molecules show up, the bacterial cell opens a tunnel though its cell wall and “effluxes,” or pumps out, the intruders.

 Steven Strogatz

Article

Strogatz, colleagues aim to improve math communications

Mathematicians often struggle with the idea of communication – to the rest of the world, and even with each other – but a recently secured grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) will help math “evangelist” Steven Strogatz and his colleagues tackle that problem.

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Article

Atkinson's Academic Venture Fund awards $1.8M to 15 projects

The Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future’s Academic Venture Fund awarded $1.8 million in 2017, with a record 15 grants to seed novel approaches to some of the world’s greatest sustainability challenges.

 Image of award recipients

Article

Linguist, architect named A.D. White Professors-at-Large

Vernacular language scholar John Rickford and Indian architect and educator Brinda Somaya have been named Andrew Dickson White Professors-at-Large for six-year terms effective July 1.

The appointments were approved by President Martha E. Pollack and the Cornell University Board of Trustees at their May meeting. Faculty members nominate candidates, and a faculty selection committee reviews and recommends the appointments.

Enceladus

Article

In a cosmic hit-and-run, icy Saturn moon may have flipped

Enceladus – a large icy, oceanic moon of Saturn – may have flipped, the possible victim of an out-of-this-world wallop.

While combing through data collected by NASA's Cassini mission during flybys of Enceladus, astronomers from Cornell, the University of Texas and NASA have found the first evidence that the moon’s axis has reoriented, according to new research published in Icarus.

 Merrill scolars

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2017 Merrill scholars honor their teachers and mentors

The program was created by the late Philip Merrill ’55 and is funded by annual support from the Merrill Family Foundation.
 Scholars receiving award

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Cornell's leadership in Himalayan studies celebrated

More than two dozen Himalayan scholars gathered at Cornell last month to chart a way through a political and economic landscape that is increasingly hostile to area studies.

 Illustration of hydration

Article

Water forms 'spine of hydration' around DNA, group finds

Water is the Earth’s most abundant natural resource, but it’s also something of a mystery due to its unique solvation characteristics – that is, how things dissolve in it.

 Ava Ramsundar and Travis Ghirdharie

Article

Seven first-generation graduates join Teach For America

Ava Ramsundar ’17 will follow the passion that prompted her to minor in education and join Teach For America (TFA) after graduation. Ramsundar, who majored in psychology and hopes to become a psychiatrist, will teach in Paterson, New Jersey, this fall.

Travis Ghirdharie ’17, who majored in government and anthropology, also has joined TFA and will teach social studies at the Math, Engineering and Science Academy in Brooklyn, New York.

 Man playing a French horn on a hill

Article

Orchestra members forge cultural bonds on Argentina trip

Cornell Orchestra members traveled to central Argentina over spring break to collaborate with musicians in Neuquén in northern Patagonia, tackling one of the most challenging works in classical music.

 Ella Maria Diaz

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Diaz's study of art collective journeys into Chicano/a culture

Assistant professor of English and Latino/a studies Ella Maria Diaz had never heard of the Royal Chicano Air Force (RCAF) arts collective before she realized she had been walking past their work for years.

 Woman measuring waist with tape measure

Article

Who is 'too fat'? That all depends on race, gender, generation

Sociologist Vida Maralani found that definitions of being overweight are subjective in the social world.
 Mohamed Abdel-Kader giving talk

Article

Einaudi speaker touts value of international education, languages

Multilingualism and the ability to understand cultures helps in solving global crises such as climate change and military conflicts, said Obama administration official Mohamed Abdel-Kader May 10 as part of the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies’ Distinguished Speakers Series.

 Students in gallery looking at installation

Article

Critique, compassion are 'Side by Side' in Biennial artist's work

Race. Class. Determination. The tension and conflict within social systems.

A point of contact between them is empathy. This is the context of “Side by Side,” a sculptural installation by multimedia artist and educator Pepón Osorio, on display until May 26 in Rand Hall.

 Jonathan Lunine

Article

Astronomer explores interaction of life and faith

… 5566 … Pursuing a life of science and a life of faith is not incompatible, said … in 1927; he was ordained in 1923. He modestly declined to claim credit for having first discovered Hubble’s Constant, … utterly unimportant that errors in historic and scientific fact should be found in the Bible. … The idea that because …
 David Wilson

Article

Renowned biochemist David B. Wilson dies at 77

David B. Wilson, professor of molecular biology and genetics and a world leader in the field of enzymology, died April 29. He was 77.

 Laura Wilkinson

Article

Student, staff, faculty diversity honored with OADI awards

As a first-generation college graduate and a woman of color, Cornell trustee Laura Wilkinson, J.D. ’85, MBA ’86 – former deputy assistant director of the Federal Trade Commission, now an antitrust lawyer and partner in private practice – had little difficulty writing her keynote speech for the fourth annual Office of Academic Diversity Initiatives’ (OADI) Honors Awards Ceremony May 5.

 Professor Hening Lin

Article

SIRT6's ability to suppress cancer cell growth is explained

The group found that preventing a certain type of reaction slows cell division and, therefore, cancer cell proliferation.
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Article

Preserving our 'pale blue dot' is focus of first Sagan lecture

Lord Martin Rees, who has probed deep into the cosmos, studied gamma-ray bursts and galactic formations, spoke May 8 at Cornell’s David L. Call Alumni Auditorium on issues closer to home: the preservation of our “pale blue dot.”

 Bird in tall grass

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In brain evolution, size matters -- most of the time

The findings uncover a principle that may also help explain human evolution.
 Yimon Aye

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Yimon Aye awarded young investigator cancer research prize

Yimon Aye, a Howard Milstein faculty fellow and assistant professor of chemistry and chemical biology in the College of Arts and Sciences with a secondary appointment at Weill Cornell Medicine, is one of six winners of this year’s Pershing Square Sohn Prize for Young Investigators in Cancer Research, which supports New York-based scientists exploring innovative avenues in the fight against cancer.

 Students walking on city street

Article

Class gathers oral histories of Caribbean residents in Brooklyn

The oral history project and field trip were supported by an Engaged Opportunity Grant.
 Geoffrey W. Coats in his lab

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Chemistry's Coates elected to National Academy of Sciences

Geoffrey W. Coates, the Tisch University Professor in the Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, is one of 84 new members elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the academy announced May 2.

 Lryae Van Clief-Stefanon and Dagmawi Woubshet

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English professors discuss friendship, collaborative project

Lyrae Van Clief-Stefanon and Dagmawi Woubshet, associate professors of English, discussed their ongoing collaborative project with the public May 3 in Klarman Hall.
 Students sharing posters at forum

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CURB enthusiasm: Undergrads show off research at forum

… … More than 80 students unveiled their scholarly work at the 32nd annual Spring Research Forum hosted April 27 by the … Undergraduate Research Board (CURB). “The annual forum is a very useful event, because in previous years I gained … Forster ‘17. “Creating a poster helped me to reflect on what I’ve learned through my research and how I’ve grown in …
 Robert Hughes

Article

Robert Hughes, professor emeritus of chemistry, dies at 92

Robert E. Hughes, Ph.D. ’52, who taught chemistry at Cornell for 16 years and was co-founder of the University of Pennsylvania’s Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter (LRSM), died at his home in Round Hill, Virginia, April 2.
 Rawling scholar student

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Rawlings scholars navigate to senior research success

The Rawlings scholars program, which features a wide range of undergraduate research, provides significant support to students who have strong academic potential and intellectual curiosity.
 Kim and refugees playing music in a field

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'Healing through the arts': Kim presents refugee project

Violinist and Assistant Professor of Music Ariana Kim found inspiration last year among a group of refugees and asylum-seekers in Italy.
 Celina Scott-Buechler

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Four Cornell students win 2017 Truman, Udall scholarships

Celina Scott-Buechler is studying how human-made forces drive change in marine coral reef systems.
 Female Black student listening to talk

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Scholars, artists convene to discuss black girls, women

In politics and activism, popular culture and social media, “black girls and women are hyper-visible,” according to associate professor of Africana studies Oneka LaBennett. They are portrayed “as ‘at risk’ and as cultural trendsetters, yet simultaneously rendered invisible in public policy discourses.”
 Eric Cheyfitz

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Book redefines disinformation in American democracy

Disinformation has been a constant force in American history, according to a new book by Eric Cheyfitz, the Ernest I. White Professor of American Studies and Humane Letters.
 Researcher

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Team measures effects of sentence structure in the brain

When we learn to read, we say one word at a time. But how does the brain actually put words together when we read full sentences?
 Jamila Mischener

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ISS supporting faculty research projects, conference

From analyzing how labor policies contributed to rapid economic growth in Europe in the 1950s to testing the therapeutic value of virtual reality technology, Cornell social science research projects are receiving assistance from the Institute for the Social Sciences’ (ISS) Small Grants Program.
 Joshua Frieman

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Spring Hans Bethe Lecture to explore 'Dark Universe'

In this spring’s Hans Bethe Lecture at Cornell, physicist Joshua Frieman will introduce the Dark Universe, give an overview of what we have learned about it, and describe new experiments and observatories that aim to illuminate its enigmas.
 Conference attendee

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Conference will explore bodies and conversion

“Transforming Bodies,” an interdisciplinary conference April 21-22, will explore the centrality of bodies to concepts and practices of conversion in the early modern world.