Tensions with China give Japanese PM an opening for snap elections

Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi plans to dissolve parliament next week and call a snap election to let voters weigh in on her new coalition with the right wing Japan Innovation Party and on her proposals to increase fiscal and defense spending, a move unfolding amid ongoing diplomatic tensions with China.

Kristin Roebuck, assistant professor of history, a specialist in modern Japan, says the timing may be ideal for Takaichi to call a snap election.

“Prime Minister Takaichi appears to be presiding over a revival in the Liberal Democratic Party’s fortunes, with public approval ratings approaching 80% — in stark contrast to her predecessor, LDP president and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, whose approval ratings languished in the teens before his ignominious resignation last fall," Roebuck says.

“In December, Takaichi essentially threatened to go to war if China attempted to seize control of Taiwan by force. China’s response to that veiled threat has had paradoxical short term effects, exacerbating Japan’s economic problems while also boosting domestic support for Takaichi’s right wing politics, which emphasize high military spending and surveillance and suspicion of foreigners.

“As a result, this moment of international crisis may be the perfect time for Takaichi to hold a snap election.”

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Sanae Takaichi in dark suit jacket sits at a table with microphones between two men, and more men sitting in the room behind her
Japan's Cabinet Public Affairs Office, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi holds a meeting of the Population Strategy Headquarters